After a heavy rain, you might be surprised to find what looks like a gelatinous, orange mass bursting from the branches of your cedar tree. This peculiar sight can be alarming, especially when the blob resembles a sea creature, with tendrils that sway and glisten in the moist, post-rain air. You may wonder if this is a sign that your tree is suffering or if it is a natural occurrence.
What you’re seeing is almost certainly cedar–apple rust, caused by the fungus Cedar-apple rust. Those strange orange, gelatinous “tentacles” appear on cedar or juniper trees after rain and are actually fungal spore structures—not sea creatures or tree sap.
Is the cedar tree dying?
Usually, no. Mature cedar trees are rarely killed by cedar–apple rust. The fungus mainly uses the cedar as part of its life cycle. The orange blobs may look alarming, but they’re mostly cosmetic on cedars.
The bigger impact is often on nearby:
apple trees
crabapple trees
Those trees can develop:
orange leaf spots
premature leaf drop
reduced fruit quality
Why it suddenly “explodes” after rain
The brown galls stay dormant most of the year. After wet weather, they absorb water and swell into bright orange jelly-like tendrils called telial horns.
When you should worry
You should pay closer attention if:
the tree is very young
branches are dying back
needles are turning brown extensively
the tree already has stress from drought or pests
Otherwise, it’s usually not a serious threat to healthy cedars.
What you can do
Prune off visible galls before rainy spring weather.
Dispose of infected branches away from the yard.
Improve airflow around the tree.
If you have apple/crabapple trees nearby, monitor them for orange leaf spots.
Some people use fungicides on ornamental apples or crabapples, but treatment is often unnecessary for cedars unless the infection is severe.
Interesting fact
This fungus needs two hosts to complete its life cycle:
cedar/juniper trees
apple/crabapple trees
Spores travel between them seasonally.
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